Francis Turbine
Francis Turbine
The francis turbine is an inward radial flow impulse reaction turbine with an axial discharge that was developed by James B. Francis in the mid-1800s. It is basically a reaction turbine that turns water's kinetic energy into mechanical energy, which is then converted into either electrical energy or any required forms. It is often used in hydroelectric power plants to generate electricity.
It is known for its great efficiency and ability to work in various flow and head conditions. The francis turbine is useful in the creation of clean energy, reducing our dependence on nonrenewable sources of energy.
Branch: Mechanical Engineering
Subject: Fluid Mechanics
Topic: Hydraulic Turbines
Subtopic: Francis Turbine
Learning Objectives
After completing this module, you will be able to:
- 1. Identify the various parts of the francis turbine.
- 2. Understand the factors and parts affecting the efficiency of the francis turbine.
- 3. Understand the importance and role of each part in the francis turbine.
- 4. Understand the cavitation phenomena of the francis turbine.
- 5. Understand the design parameters and formulae of francis turbines.
- 6. Enlist the various applications of francis turbine.
Francis Turbine Working Model
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